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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | masːoβik |
| Genitive: | masːoβikən |
| Dative: | masːoβiklan |
| Accusative: | masːoβikəm |
| Comparative: | masːoβikla |
| Comitative: | masːoβikge |
| Inessive: | masːoβikəʃte |
| Illative: | masːoβikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | masːoβikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | masːoβikem |
| 2SG: | masːoβiket |
| 3SG: | masːoβikʃe |
| 1PL: | masːoβikna |
| 2PL: | masːoβikda |
| 3PL: | masːoβikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | masːoβik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | masːoβik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | masːoβikla |
| Sociative Plural: | masːoβikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | masːoβikem | masːoβik-βlak | masːoβik-βlakem, masːoβikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | masːoβikemən | masːoβik-βlakən | masːoβik-βlakemən, masːoβikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | masːoβikemlan, masːoβiklanem | masːoβik-βlaklan | masːoβik-βlakemlan, masːoβikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | masːoβikeməm | masːoβik-βlakəm | masːoβik-βlakeməm, masːoβikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | masːoβikemla, masːoβiklam | masːoβik-βlakla | masːoβik-βlakemla, masːoβikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | masːoβikemge | masːoβik-βlakge | masːoβik-βlakemge, masːoβikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | masːoβikəʃtem | masːoβik-βlakəʃte | masːoβik-βlakəʃtem, masːoβikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | masːoβikəʃkem | masːoβik-βlakəʃ(ke) | masːoβik-βlakəʃkem, masːoβikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | masːoβikeʃem | masːoβik-βlakeʃ | masːoβik-βlakeʃem, masːoβikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||