Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | massoβikam | om massoβik |
| 2SG: | massoβikat | ot massoβik |
| 3SG: | massoβikeš | ok/ogeš massoβik |
| 1PL: | massoβikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na massoβik |
| 2PL: | massoβikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da massoβik |
| 3PL: | massoβikə̑t | ogə̑t massoβik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | massoβikə̑m | šə̑m massoβik |
| 2SG: | massoβikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ massoβik |
| 3SG: | massoβike | ə̑š massoβik |
| 1PL: | massoβikna | ə̑šna massoβik |
| 2PL: | massoβikda | ə̑šda massoβik |
| 3PL: | massoβikə̑č́ | ə̑št massoβik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | massoβikə̑nam | massoβikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | massoβikə̑nat | massoβikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | massoβikə̑n | massoβikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | massoβikə̑nna | massoβikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | massoβikə̑nda | massoβikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | massoβikə̑nə̑t | massoβikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | massoβikam ə̑l'e | om massoβik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | massoβikat ə̑l'e | ot massoβik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | massoβikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš massoβik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | massoβikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na massoβik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | massoβikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da massoβik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | massoβikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t massoβik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | massoβikam ulmaš | om massoβik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | massoβikat ulmaš | ot massoβik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | massoβikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš massoβik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | massoβikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na massoβik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | massoβikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da massoβik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | massoβikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t massoβik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | massoβikə̑nam ə̑l'e | massoβikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | massoβikə̑nat ə̑l'e | massoβikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | massoβikə̑n ə̑l'e | massoβikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | massoβikə̑nna ə̑l'e | massoβikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | massoβikə̑nda ə̑l'e | massoβikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | massoβikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | massoβikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | massoβikə̑nam ulmaš | massoβikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | massoβikə̑nat ulmaš | massoβikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | massoβikə̑n ulmaš | massoβikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | massoβikə̑nna ulmaš | massoβikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | massoβikə̑nda ulmaš | massoβikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | massoβikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | massoβikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | massoβik | it massoβik |
| 3SG: | massoβikše | ə̑nže massoβik |
| 1PL: | (massoβikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na massoβik) |
| 2PL: | massoβiksa | ida massoβik |
| 3PL: | massoβikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št massoβik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | massoβiknem | ə̑nem massoβik |
| 2SG: | massoβiknet | ə̑net massoβik |
| 3SG: | massoβikneže | ə̑než massoβik |
| 1PL: | massoβiknena | ə̑nena massoβik |
| 2PL: | massoβikneda | ə̑neda massoβik |
| 3PL: | massoβiknešt | ə̑nešt massoβik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | massoβiknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem massoβik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | massoβiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net massoβik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | massoβikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než massoβik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | massoβiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena massoβik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | massoβikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda massoβik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | massoβiknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt massoβik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | massoβiknet ulmaš | ə̑net massoβik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | massoβikneže ulmaš | ə̑než massoβik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | massoβikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda massoβik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | massoβiknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt massoβik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | massoβikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | massoβikman |
| Active participle: | massoβikše |
| Passive participle: | massoβikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | massoβikšaš |
| Negative participle: | massoβikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | massoβikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | massoβikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | massoβikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | massoβikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | massoβikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | massoβikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | massoβikdə̑maš |
