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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mastargudo |
| Genitive: | mastargudən |
| Dative: | mastargudəlan |
| Accusative: | mastargudəm |
| Comparative: | mastargudəla |
| Comitative: | mastargudəge |
| Inessive: | mastargudəʃto |
| Illative: | mastargudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | mastargudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mastargudem |
| 2SG: | mastargudet |
| 3SG: | mastargudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | mastargudəna |
| 2PL: | mastargudəda |
| 3PL: | mastargudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mastargudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mastargudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mastargudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | mastargudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mastargudem | mastargudo-βlak | mastargudo-βlakem, mastargudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mastargudemən | mastargudo-βlakən | mastargudo-βlakemən, mastargudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mastargudemlan, mastargudəlanem | mastargudo-βlaklan | mastargudo-βlakemlan, mastargudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mastargudeməm | mastargudo-βlakəm | mastargudo-βlakeməm, mastargudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mastargudemla, mastargudəlam | mastargudo-βlakla | mastargudo-βlakemla, mastargudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mastargudemge | mastargudo-βlakge | mastargudo-βlakemge, mastargudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mastargudəʃtem | mastargudo-βlakəʃte | mastargudo-βlakəʃtem, mastargudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mastargudəʃkem | mastargudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | mastargudo-βlakəʃkem, mastargudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mastargudeʃem | mastargudo-βlakeʃ | mastargudo-βlakeʃem, mastargudem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||