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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mastar |
| Genitive: | mastarən |
| Dative: | mastarlan |
| Accusative: | mastarəm |
| Comparative: | mastarla |
| Comitative: | mastarge |
| Inessive: | mastarəʃte |
| Illative: | mastarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mastareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mastarem |
| 2SG: | mastaret |
| 3SG: | mastarʒe |
| 1PL: | mastarna |
| 2PL: | mastarda |
| 3PL: | mastarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mastar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mastar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mastarla |
| Sociative Plural: | mastarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mastarem | mastar-βlak | mastar-βlakem, mastarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mastaremən | mastar-βlakən | mastar-βlakemən, mastarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mastaremlan, mastarlanem | mastar-βlaklan | mastar-βlakemlan, mastarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mastareməm | mastar-βlakəm | mastar-βlakeməm, mastarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mastaremla, mastarlam | mastar-βlakla | mastar-βlakemla, mastarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mastaremge | mastar-βlakge | mastar-βlakemge, mastarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mastarəʃtem | mastar-βlakəʃte | mastar-βlakəʃtem, mastarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mastarəʃkem | mastar-βlakəʃ(ke) | mastar-βlakəʃkem, mastarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mastareʃem | mastar-βlakeʃ | mastar-βlakeʃem, mastarem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||