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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mastike |
| Genitive: | mastikən |
| Dative: | mastikəlan |
| Accusative: | mastikəm |
| Comparative: | mastikəla |
| Comitative: | mastikəge |
| Inessive: | mastikəʃte |
| Illative: | mastikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mastikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mastikem |
| 2SG: | mastiket |
| 3SG: | mastikəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | mastikəna |
| 2PL: | mastikəda |
| 3PL: | mastikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mastike-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mastike-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mastikəla |
| Sociative Plural: | mastikəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mastikem | mastike-βlak | mastike-βlakem, mastikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mastikemən | mastike-βlakən | mastike-βlakemən, mastikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mastikemlan, mastikəlanem | mastike-βlaklan | mastike-βlakemlan, mastikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mastikeməm | mastike-βlakəm | mastike-βlakeməm, mastikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mastikemla, mastikəlam | mastike-βlakla | mastike-βlakemla, mastikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mastikemge | mastike-βlakge | mastike-βlakemge, mastikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mastikəʃtem | mastike-βlakəʃte | mastike-βlakəʃtem, mastikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mastikəʃkem | mastike-βlakəʃ(ke) | mastike-βlakəʃkem, mastikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mastikeʃem | mastike-βlakeʃ | mastike-βlakeʃem, mastikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||