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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | mastʲ |
Genitive: | mastʲən |
Dative: | mastʲlan |
Accusative: | mastʲəm |
Comparative: | mastʲla |
Comitative: | mastʲge |
Inessive: | mastʲəʃte |
Illative: | mastʲəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | mastʲeʃ |
1SG: | mastʲem |
2SG: | mastʲet |
3SG: | mastʲʃe |
1PL: | mastʲna |
2PL: | mastʲda |
3PL: | mastʲəʃt |
Plural (1): | mastʲ-βlak |
Plural (2): | mastʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | mastʲla |
Sociative Plural: | mastʲmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | mastʲem | mastʲ-βlak | mastʲ-βlakem, mastʲem-βlak |
Genitive: | mastʲemən | mastʲ-βlakən | mastʲ-βlakemən, mastʲem-βlakən |
Dative: | mastʲemlan, mastʲlanem | mastʲ-βlaklan | mastʲ-βlakemlan, mastʲem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | mastʲeməm | mastʲ-βlakəm | mastʲ-βlakeməm, mastʲem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | mastʲemla, mastʲlam | mastʲ-βlakla | mastʲ-βlakemla, mastʲem-βlakla |
Comitative: | mastʲemge | mastʲ-βlakge | mastʲ-βlakemge, mastʲem-βlakge |
Inessive: | mastʲəʃtem | mastʲ-βlakəʃte | mastʲ-βlakəʃtem, mastʲem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | mastʲəʃkem | mastʲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | mastʲ-βlakəʃkem, mastʲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | mastʲeʃem | mastʲ-βlakeʃ | mastʲ-βlakeʃem, mastʲem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |