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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | masʃtaban |
| Genitive: | masʃtabanən |
| Dative: | masʃtabanlan |
| Accusative: | masʃtabanəm |
| Comparative: | masʃtabanla |
| Comitative: | masʃtabange |
| Inessive: | masʃtabanəʃte |
| Illative: | masʃtabanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | masʃtabaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | masʃtabanem |
| 2SG: | masʃtabanet |
| 3SG: | masʃtabanʒe |
| 1PL: | masʃtabanːa |
| 2PL: | masʃtabanda |
| 3PL: | masʃtabanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | masʃtaban-βlak |
| Plural (2): | masʃtaban-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | masʃtabanla |
| Sociative Plural: | masʃtabanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | masʃtabanem | masʃtaban-βlak | masʃtaban-βlakem, masʃtabanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | masʃtabanemən | masʃtaban-βlakən | masʃtaban-βlakemən, masʃtabanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | masʃtabanemlan, masʃtabanlanem | masʃtaban-βlaklan | masʃtaban-βlakemlan, masʃtabanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | masʃtabaneməm | masʃtaban-βlakəm | masʃtaban-βlakeməm, masʃtabanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | masʃtabanemla, masʃtabanlam | masʃtaban-βlakla | masʃtaban-βlakemla, masʃtabanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | masʃtabanemge | masʃtaban-βlakge | masʃtaban-βlakemge, masʃtabanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | masʃtabanəʃtem | masʃtaban-βlakəʃte | masʃtaban-βlakəʃtem, masʃtabanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | masʃtabanəʃkem | masʃtaban-βlakəʃ(ke) | masʃtaban-βlakəʃkem, masʃtabanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | masʃtabaneʃem | masʃtaban-βlakeʃ | masʃtaban-βlakeʃem, masʃtabanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||