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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | masʃtab |
Genitive: | masʃtabən |
Dative: | masʃtablan |
Accusative: | masʃtabəm |
Comparative: | masʃtabla |
Comitative: | masʃtabge |
Inessive: | masʃtabəʃte |
Illative: | masʃtabəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | masʃtabeʃ |
1SG: | masʃtabem |
2SG: | masʃtabet |
3SG: | masʃtabʃe |
1PL: | masʃtabna |
2PL: | masʃtabda |
3PL: | masʃtabəʃt |
Plural (1): | masʃtab-βlak |
Plural (2): | masʃtab-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | masʃtabla |
Sociative Plural: | masʃtabmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | masʃtabem | masʃtab-βlak | masʃtab-βlakem, masʃtabem-βlak |
Genitive: | masʃtabemən | masʃtab-βlakən | masʃtab-βlakemən, masʃtabem-βlakən |
Dative: | masʃtabemlan, masʃtablanem | masʃtab-βlaklan | masʃtab-βlakemlan, masʃtabem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | masʃtabeməm | masʃtab-βlakəm | masʃtab-βlakeməm, masʃtabem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | masʃtabemla, masʃtablam | masʃtab-βlakla | masʃtab-βlakemla, masʃtabem-βlakla |
Comitative: | masʃtabemge | masʃtab-βlakge | masʃtab-βlakemge, masʃtabem-βlakge |
Inessive: | masʃtabəʃtem | masʃtab-βlakəʃte | masʃtab-βlakəʃtem, masʃtabem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | masʃtabəʃkem | masʃtab-βlakəʃ(ke) | masʃtab-βlakəʃkem, masʃtabem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | masʃtabeʃem | masʃtab-βlakeʃ | masʃtab-βlakeʃem, masʃtabem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |