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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mat |
| Genitive: | matən |
| Dative: | matlan |
| Accusative: | matəm |
| Comparative: | matla |
| Comitative: | matge |
| Inessive: | matəʃte |
| Illative: | matəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mateʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | matem |
| 2SG: | matet |
| 3SG: | matʃe |
| 1PL: | matna |
| 2PL: | matda |
| 3PL: | matəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | matla |
| Sociative Plural: | matmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | matem | mat-βlak | mat-βlakem, matem-βlak |
| Genitive: | matemən | mat-βlakən | mat-βlakemən, matem-βlakən |
| Dative: | matemlan, matlanem | mat-βlaklan | mat-βlakemlan, matem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mateməm | mat-βlakəm | mat-βlakeməm, matem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | matemla, matlam | mat-βlakla | mat-βlakemla, matem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | matemge | mat-βlakge | mat-βlakemge, matem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | matəʃtem | mat-βlakəʃte | mat-βlakəʃtem, matem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | matəʃkem | mat-βlakəʃ(ke) | mat-βlakəʃkem, matem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mateʃem | mat-βlakeʃ | mat-βlakeʃem, matem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||