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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | matɲa |
| Genitive: | matɲan |
| Dative: | matɲalan |
| Accusative: | matɲam |
| Comparative: | matɲala |
| Comitative: | matɲage |
| Inessive: | matɲaʃte |
| Illative: | matɲaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | matɲaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | matɲam |
| 2SG: | matɲat |
| 3SG: | matɲaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | matɲana |
| 2PL: | matɲada |
| 3PL: | matɲaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | matɲa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | matɲa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | matɲala |
| Sociative Plural: | matɲamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | matɲam | matɲa-βlak | matɲa-βlakem, matɲam-βlak |
| Genitive: | matɲamən | matɲa-βlakən | matɲa-βlakemən, matɲam-βlakən |
| Dative: | matɲamlan, matɲalanem | matɲa-βlaklan | matɲa-βlakemlan, matɲam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | matɲaməm | matɲa-βlakəm | matɲa-βlakeməm, matɲam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | matɲamla, matɲalam | matɲa-βlakla | matɲa-βlakemla, matɲam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | matɲamge | matɲa-βlakge | matɲa-βlakemge, matɲam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | matɲaʃtem | matɲa-βlakəʃte | matɲa-βlakəʃtem, matɲam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | matɲaʃkem | matɲa-βlakəʃ(ke) | matɲa-βlakəʃkem, matɲam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | matɲaʃem | matɲa-βlakeʃ | matɲa-βlakeʃem, matɲam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||