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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | matros |
| Genitive: | matrosən |
| Dative: | matroslan |
| Accusative: | matrosəm |
| Comparative: | matrosla |
| Comitative: | matrosge |
| Inessive: | matrosəʃto |
| Illative: | matrosəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | matroseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | matrosem |
| 2SG: | matroset |
| 3SG: | matrosʃo |
| 1PL: | matrosna |
| 2PL: | matrosda |
| 3PL: | matrosəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | matros-βlak |
| Plural (2): | matros-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | matrosla |
| Sociative Plural: | matrosmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | matrosem | matros-βlak | matros-βlakem, matrosem-βlak |
| Genitive: | matrosemən | matros-βlakən | matros-βlakemən, matrosem-βlakən |
| Dative: | matrosemlan, matroslanem | matros-βlaklan | matros-βlakemlan, matrosem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | matroseməm | matros-βlakəm | matros-βlakeməm, matrosem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | matrosemla, matroslam | matros-βlakla | matros-βlakemla, matrosem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | matrosemge | matros-βlakge | matros-βlakemge, matrosem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | matrosəʃtem | matros-βlakəʃte | matros-βlakəʃtem, matrosem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | matrosəʃkem | matros-βlakəʃ(ke) | matros-βlakəʃkem, matrosem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | matroseʃem | matros-βlakeʃ | matros-βlakeʃem, matrosem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||