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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | matruʃka |
Genitive: | matruʃkan |
Dative: | matruʃkalan |
Accusative: | matruʃkam |
Comparative: | matruʃkala |
Comitative: | matruʃkage |
Inessive: | matruʃkaʃte |
Illative: | matruʃkaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | matruʃkaʃ |
1SG: | matruʃkam |
2SG: | matruʃkat |
3SG: | matruʃkaʒ(e) |
1PL: | matruʃkana |
2PL: | matruʃkada |
3PL: | matruʃkaʃt |
Plural (1): | matruʃka-βlak |
Plural (2): | matruʃka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | matruʃkala |
Sociative Plural: | matruʃkamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | matruʃkam | matruʃka-βlak | matruʃka-βlakem, matruʃkam-βlak |
Genitive: | matruʃkamən | matruʃka-βlakən | matruʃka-βlakemən, matruʃkam-βlakən |
Dative: | matruʃkamlan, matruʃkalanem | matruʃka-βlaklan | matruʃka-βlakemlan, matruʃkam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | matruʃkaməm | matruʃka-βlakəm | matruʃka-βlakeməm, matruʃkam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | matruʃkamla, matruʃkalam | matruʃka-βlakla | matruʃka-βlakemla, matruʃkam-βlakla |
Comitative: | matruʃkamge | matruʃka-βlakge | matruʃka-βlakemge, matruʃkam-βlakge |
Inessive: | matruʃkaʃtem | matruʃka-βlakəʃte | matruʃka-βlakəʃtem, matruʃkam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | matruʃkaʃkem | matruʃka-βlakəʃ(ke) | matruʃka-βlakəʃkem, matruʃkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | matruʃkaʃem | matruʃka-βlakeʃ | matruʃka-βlakeʃem, matruʃkam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |