Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:matruʃka
Genitive:matruʃkan
Dative:matruʃkalan
Accusative:matruʃkam
Comparative:matruʃkala
Comitative:matruʃkage
Inessive:matruʃkaʃte
Illative:matruʃkaʃ(ke)
Lative:matruʃkaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:matruʃkam
2SG:matruʃkat
3SG:matruʃkaʒ(e)
1PL:matruʃkana
2PL:matruʃkada
3PL:matruʃkaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):matruʃka-βlak
Plural (2):matruʃka-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:matruʃkala
Sociative Plural:matruʃkamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:matruʃkammatruʃka-βlakmatruʃka-βlakem,
matruʃkam-βlak
Genitive:matruʃkamənmatruʃka-βlakənmatruʃka-βlakemən,
matruʃkam-βlakən
Dative:matruʃkamlan,
matruʃkalanem
matruʃka-βlaklanmatruʃka-βlakemlan,
matruʃkam-βlaklan
Accusative:matruʃkaməmmatruʃka-βlakəmmatruʃka-βlakeməm,
matruʃkam-βlakəm
Comparative:matruʃkamla,
matruʃkalam
matruʃka-βlaklamatruʃka-βlakemla,
matruʃkam-βlakla
Comitative:matruʃkamgematruʃka-βlakgematruʃka-βlakemge,
matruʃkam-βlakge
Inessive:matruʃkaʃtemmatruʃka-βlakəʃtematruʃka-βlakəʃtem,
matruʃkam-βlakəʃte
Illative:matruʃkaʃkemmatruʃka-βlakəʃ(ke)matruʃka-βlakəʃkem,
matruʃkam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:matruʃkaʃemmatruʃka-βlakeʃmatruʃka-βlakeʃem,
matruʃkam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года