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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | matː͡ɕ |
| Genitive: | matː͡ɕən |
| Dative: | matː͡ɕlan |
| Accusative: | matː͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | matː͡ɕla |
| Comitative: | matː͡ɕge |
| Inessive: | matː͡ɕəʃte |
| Illative: | matː͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | matː͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | matː͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | matː͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | matː͡ɕʃe |
| 1PL: | matː͡ɕna |
| 2PL: | matː͡ɕda |
| 3PL: | matː͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | matː͡ɕ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | matː͡ɕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | matː͡ɕla |
| Sociative Plural: | matː͡ɕmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | matː͡ɕem | matː͡ɕ-βlak | matː͡ɕ-βlakem, matː͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | matː͡ɕemən | matː͡ɕ-βlakən | matː͡ɕ-βlakemən, matː͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | matː͡ɕemlan, matː͡ɕlanem | matː͡ɕ-βlaklan | matː͡ɕ-βlakemlan, matː͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | matː͡ɕeməm | matː͡ɕ-βlakəm | matː͡ɕ-βlakeməm, matː͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | matː͡ɕemla, matː͡ɕlam | matː͡ɕ-βlakla | matː͡ɕ-βlakemla, matː͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | matː͡ɕemge | matː͡ɕ-βlakge | matː͡ɕ-βlakemge, matː͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | matː͡ɕəʃtem | matː͡ɕ-βlakəʃte | matː͡ɕ-βlakəʃtem, matː͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | matː͡ɕəʃkem | matː͡ɕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | matː͡ɕ-βlakəʃkem, matː͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | matː͡ɕeʃem | matː͡ɕ-βlakeʃ | matː͡ɕ-βlakeʃem, matː͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||