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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | maχoβik |
| Genitive: | maχoβikə̑n |
| Dative: | maχoβiklan |
| Accusative: | maχoβikə̑m |
| Comparative: | maχoβikla |
| Comitative: | maχoβikge |
| Inessive: | maχoβikə̑šte |
| Illative: | maχoβikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | maχoβikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | maχoβikem |
| 2SG: | maχoβiket |
| 3SG: | maχoβikše |
| 1PL: | maχoβikna |
| 2PL: | maχoβikda |
| 3PL: | maχoβikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | maχoβik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | maχoβik-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | maχoβikla |
| Sociative Plural: | maχoβikmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | maχoβikem | maχoβik-βlak | maχoβik-βlakem, maχoβikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | maχoβikemə̑n | maχoβik-βlakə̑n | maχoβik-βlakemə̑n, maχoβikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | maχoβikemlan, maχoβiklanem | maχoβik-βlaklan | maχoβik-βlakemlan, maχoβikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | maχoβikemə̑m | maχoβik-βlakə̑m | maχoβik-βlakemə̑m, maχoβikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | maχoβikemla, maχoβiklam | maχoβik-βlakla | maχoβik-βlakemla, maχoβikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | maχoβikemge | maχoβik-βlakge | maχoβik-βlakemge, maχoβikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | maχoβikə̑štem | maχoβik-βlakə̑šte | maχoβik-βlakə̑štem, maχoβikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | maχoβikə̑škem | maχoβik-βlakə̑š(ke) | maχoβik-βlakə̑škem, maχoβikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | maχoβikešem | maχoβik-βlakeš | maχoβik-βlakešem, maχoβikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||