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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | maxoβik |
| Genitive: | maxoβikən |
| Dative: | maxoβiklan |
| Accusative: | maxoβikəm |
| Comparative: | maxoβikla |
| Comitative: | maxoβikge |
| Inessive: | maxoβikəʃte |
| Illative: | maxoβikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | maxoβikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | maxoβikem |
| 2SG: | maxoβiket |
| 3SG: | maxoβikʃe |
| 1PL: | maxoβikna |
| 2PL: | maxoβikda |
| 3PL: | maxoβikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | maxoβik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | maxoβik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | maxoβikla |
| Sociative Plural: | maxoβikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | maxoβikem | maxoβik-βlak | maxoβik-βlakem, maxoβikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | maxoβikemən | maxoβik-βlakən | maxoβik-βlakemən, maxoβikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | maxoβikemlan, maxoβiklanem | maxoβik-βlaklan | maxoβik-βlakemlan, maxoβikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | maxoβikeməm | maxoβik-βlakəm | maxoβik-βlakeməm, maxoβikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | maxoβikemla, maxoβiklam | maxoβik-βlakla | maxoβik-βlakemla, maxoβikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | maxoβikemge | maxoβik-βlakge | maxoβik-βlakemge, maxoβikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | maxoβikəʃtem | maxoβik-βlakəʃte | maxoβik-βlakəʃtem, maxoβikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | maxoβikəʃkem | maxoβik-βlakəʃ(ke) | maxoβik-βlakəʃkem, maxoβikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | maxoβikeʃem | maxoβik-βlakeʃ | maxoβik-βlakeʃem, maxoβikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||