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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mat͡ɕa |
| Genitive: | mat͡ɕan |
| Dative: | mat͡ɕalan |
| Accusative: | mat͡ɕam |
| Comparative: | mat͡ɕala |
| Comitative: | mat͡ɕage |
| Inessive: | mat͡ɕaʃte |
| Illative: | mat͡ɕaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mat͡ɕaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mat͡ɕam |
| 2SG: | mat͡ɕat |
| 3SG: | mat͡ɕaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | mat͡ɕana |
| 2PL: | mat͡ɕada |
| 3PL: | mat͡ɕaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mat͡ɕa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mat͡ɕa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mat͡ɕala |
| Sociative Plural: | mat͡ɕamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mat͡ɕam | mat͡ɕa-βlak | mat͡ɕa-βlakem, mat͡ɕam-βlak |
| Genitive: | mat͡ɕamən | mat͡ɕa-βlakən | mat͡ɕa-βlakemən, mat͡ɕam-βlakən |
| Dative: | mat͡ɕamlan, mat͡ɕalanem | mat͡ɕa-βlaklan | mat͡ɕa-βlakemlan, mat͡ɕam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mat͡ɕaməm | mat͡ɕa-βlakəm | mat͡ɕa-βlakeməm, mat͡ɕam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mat͡ɕamla, mat͡ɕalam | mat͡ɕa-βlakla | mat͡ɕa-βlakemla, mat͡ɕam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mat͡ɕamge | mat͡ɕa-βlakge | mat͡ɕa-βlakemge, mat͡ɕam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mat͡ɕaʃtem | mat͡ɕa-βlakəʃte | mat͡ɕa-βlakəʃtem, mat͡ɕam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mat͡ɕaʃkem | mat͡ɕa-βlakəʃ(ke) | mat͡ɕa-βlakəʃkem, mat͡ɕam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mat͡ɕaʃem | mat͡ɕa-βlakeʃ | mat͡ɕa-βlakeʃem, mat͡ɕam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||