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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mat͡ɕəʃudo |
| Genitive: | mat͡ɕəʃudən |
| Dative: | mat͡ɕəʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | mat͡ɕəʃudəm |
| Comparative: | mat͡ɕəʃudəla |
| Comitative: | mat͡ɕəʃudəge |
| Inessive: | mat͡ɕəʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | mat͡ɕəʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | mat͡ɕəʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mat͡ɕəʃudem |
| 2SG: | mat͡ɕəʃudet |
| 3SG: | mat͡ɕəʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | mat͡ɕəʃudəna |
| 2PL: | mat͡ɕəʃudəda |
| 3PL: | mat͡ɕəʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mat͡ɕəʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mat͡ɕəʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mat͡ɕəʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | mat͡ɕəʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mat͡ɕəʃudem | mat͡ɕəʃudo-βlak | mat͡ɕəʃudo-βlakem, mat͡ɕəʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mat͡ɕəʃudemən | mat͡ɕəʃudo-βlakən | mat͡ɕəʃudo-βlakemən, mat͡ɕəʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mat͡ɕəʃudemlan, mat͡ɕəʃudəlanem | mat͡ɕəʃudo-βlaklan | mat͡ɕəʃudo-βlakemlan, mat͡ɕəʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mat͡ɕəʃudeməm | mat͡ɕəʃudo-βlakəm | mat͡ɕəʃudo-βlakeməm, mat͡ɕəʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mat͡ɕəʃudemla, mat͡ɕəʃudəlam | mat͡ɕəʃudo-βlakla | mat͡ɕəʃudo-βlakemla, mat͡ɕəʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mat͡ɕəʃudemge | mat͡ɕəʃudo-βlakge | mat͡ɕəʃudo-βlakemge, mat͡ɕəʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mat͡ɕəʃudəʃtem | mat͡ɕəʃudo-βlakəʃte | mat͡ɕəʃudo-βlakəʃtem, mat͡ɕəʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mat͡ɕəʃudəʃkem | mat͡ɕəʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | mat͡ɕəʃudo-βlakəʃkem, mat͡ɕəʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mat͡ɕəʃudeʃem | mat͡ɕəʃudo-βlakeʃ | mat͡ɕəʃudo-βlakeʃem, mat͡ɕəʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||