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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | mašina |
Genitive: | mašinan |
Dative: | mašinalan |
Accusative: | mašinam |
Comparative: | mašinala |
Comitative: | mašinage |
Inessive: | mašinašte |
Illative: | mašinaš(ke) |
Lative: | mašinaš |
1SG: | mašinam |
2SG: | mašinat |
3SG: | mašinaž(e) |
1PL: | mašinana |
2PL: | mašinada |
3PL: | mašinašt |
Plural (1): | mašina-βlak |
Plural (2): | mašina-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | mašinala |
Sociative Plural: | mašinamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | mašinam | mašina-βlak | mašina-βlakem, mašinam-βlak |
Genitive: | mašinamə̑n | mašina-βlakə̑n | mašina-βlakemə̑n, mašinam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | mašinamlan, mašinalanem | mašina-βlaklan | mašina-βlakemlan, mašinam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | mašinamə̑m | mašina-βlakə̑m | mašina-βlakemə̑m, mašinam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | mašinamla, mašinalam | mašina-βlakla | mašina-βlakemla, mašinam-βlakla |
Comitative: | mašinamge | mašina-βlakge | mašina-βlakemge, mašinam-βlakge |
Inessive: | mašinaštem | mašina-βlakə̑šte | mašina-βlakə̑štem, mašinam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | mašinaškem | mašina-βlakə̑š(ke) | mašina-βlakə̑škem, mašinam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | mašinašem | mašina-βlakeš | mašina-βlakešem, mašinam-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |