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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | maʃina |
Genitive: | maʃinan |
Dative: | maʃinalan |
Accusative: | maʃinam |
Comparative: | maʃinala |
Comitative: | maʃinage |
Inessive: | maʃinaʃte |
Illative: | maʃinaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | maʃinaʃ |
1SG: | maʃinam |
2SG: | maʃinat |
3SG: | maʃinaʒ(e) |
1PL: | maʃinana |
2PL: | maʃinada |
3PL: | maʃinaʃt |
Plural (1): | maʃina-βlak |
Plural (2): | maʃina-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | maʃinala |
Sociative Plural: | maʃinamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | maʃinam | maʃina-βlak | maʃina-βlakem, maʃinam-βlak |
Genitive: | maʃinamən | maʃina-βlakən | maʃina-βlakemən, maʃinam-βlakən |
Dative: | maʃinamlan, maʃinalanem | maʃina-βlaklan | maʃina-βlakemlan, maʃinam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | maʃinaməm | maʃina-βlakəm | maʃina-βlakeməm, maʃinam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | maʃinamla, maʃinalam | maʃina-βlakla | maʃina-βlakemla, maʃinam-βlakla |
Comitative: | maʃinamge | maʃina-βlakge | maʃina-βlakemge, maʃinam-βlakge |
Inessive: | maʃinaʃtem | maʃina-βlakəʃte | maʃina-βlakəʃtem, maʃinam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | maʃinaʃkem | maʃina-βlakəʃ(ke) | maʃina-βlakəʃkem, maʃinam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | maʃinaʃem | maʃina-βlakeʃ | maʃina-βlakeʃem, maʃinam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |