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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | maʃinist |
| Genitive: | maʃinistən |
| Dative: | maʃinistlan |
| Accusative: | maʃinistəm |
| Comparative: | maʃinistla |
| Comitative: | maʃinistge |
| Inessive: | maʃinistəʃte |
| Illative: | maʃinistəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | maʃinisteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | maʃinistem |
| 2SG: | maʃinistet |
| 3SG: | maʃinistʃe |
| 1PL: | maʃinistna |
| 2PL: | maʃinistda |
| 3PL: | maʃinistəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | maʃinist-βlak |
| Plural (2): | maʃinist-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | maʃinistla |
| Sociative Plural: | maʃinistmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | maʃinistem | maʃinist-βlak | maʃinist-βlakem, maʃinistem-βlak |
| Genitive: | maʃinistemən | maʃinist-βlakən | maʃinist-βlakemən, maʃinistem-βlakən |
| Dative: | maʃinistemlan, maʃinistlanem | maʃinist-βlaklan | maʃinist-βlakemlan, maʃinistem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | maʃinisteməm | maʃinist-βlakəm | maʃinist-βlakeməm, maʃinistem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | maʃinistemla, maʃinistlam | maʃinist-βlakla | maʃinist-βlakemla, maʃinistem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | maʃinistemge | maʃinist-βlakge | maʃinist-βlakemge, maʃinistem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | maʃinistəʃtem | maʃinist-βlakəʃte | maʃinist-βlakəʃtem, maʃinistem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | maʃinistəʃkem | maʃinist-βlakəʃ(ke) | maʃinist-βlakəʃkem, maʃinistem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | maʃinisteʃem | maʃinist-βlakeʃ | maʃinist-βlakeʃem, maʃinistem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||