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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | maʃinistke |
Genitive: | maʃinistkən |
Dative: | maʃinistkəlan |
Accusative: | maʃinistkəm |
Comparative: | maʃinistkəla |
Comitative: | maʃinistkəge |
Inessive: | maʃinistkəʃte |
Illative: | maʃinistkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | maʃinistkeʃ |
1SG: | maʃinistkem |
2SG: | maʃinistket |
3SG: | maʃinistkəʒ(e) |
1PL: | maʃinistkəna |
2PL: | maʃinistkəda |
3PL: | maʃinistkəʃt |
Plural (1): | maʃinistke-βlak |
Plural (2): | maʃinistke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | maʃinistkəla |
Sociative Plural: | maʃinistkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | maʃinistkem | maʃinistke-βlak | maʃinistke-βlakem, maʃinistkem-βlak |
Genitive: | maʃinistkemən | maʃinistke-βlakən | maʃinistke-βlakemən, maʃinistkem-βlakən |
Dative: | maʃinistkemlan, maʃinistkəlanem | maʃinistke-βlaklan | maʃinistke-βlakemlan, maʃinistkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | maʃinistkeməm | maʃinistke-βlakəm | maʃinistke-βlakeməm, maʃinistkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | maʃinistkemla, maʃinistkəlam | maʃinistke-βlakla | maʃinistke-βlakemla, maʃinistkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | maʃinistkemge | maʃinistke-βlakge | maʃinistke-βlakemge, maʃinistkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | maʃinistkəʃtem | maʃinistke-βlakəʃte | maʃinistke-βlakəʃtem, maʃinistkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | maʃinistkəʃkem | maʃinistke-βlakəʃ(ke) | maʃinistke-βlakəʃkem, maʃinistkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | maʃinistkeʃem | maʃinistke-βlakeʃ | maʃinistke-βlakeʃem, maʃinistkem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |