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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | maja |
Genitive: | majan |
Dative: | majalan |
Accusative: | majam |
Comparative: | majala |
Comitative: | majage |
Inessive: | majaʃte |
Illative: | majaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | majaʃ |
1SG: | majam |
2SG: | majat |
3SG: | majaʒ(e) |
1PL: | majana |
2PL: | majada |
3PL: | majaʃt |
Plural (1): | maja-βlak |
Plural (2): | maja-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | majala |
Sociative Plural: | majamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | majam | maja-βlak | maja-βlakem, majam-βlak |
Genitive: | majamən | maja-βlakən | maja-βlakemən, majam-βlakən |
Dative: | majamlan, majalanem | maja-βlaklan | maja-βlakemlan, majam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | majaməm | maja-βlakəm | maja-βlakeməm, majam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | majamla, majalam | maja-βlakla | maja-βlakemla, majam-βlakla |
Comitative: | majamge | maja-βlakge | maja-βlakemge, majam-βlakge |
Inessive: | majaʃtem | maja-βlakəʃte | maja-βlakəʃtem, majam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | majaʃkem | maja-βlakəʃ(ke) | maja-βlakəʃkem, majam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | majaʃem | maja-βlakeʃ | maja-βlakeʃem, majam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |