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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | majaš |
| Genitive: | majašə̑n |
| Dative: | majašlan |
| Accusative: | majašə̑m |
| Comparative: | majašla |
| Comitative: | majašge |
| Inessive: | majašte, majašə̑šte |
| Illative: | majaške, majašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | majašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | majašem |
| 2SG: | majašet |
| 3SG: | majašše, majašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | majašna |
| 2PL: | majašda |
| 3PL: | majašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | majaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | majaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | majašla |
| Sociative Plural: | majašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | majašem | majaš-βlak | majaš-βlakem, majašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | majašemə̑n | majaš-βlakə̑n | majaš-βlakemə̑n, majašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | majašemlan, majašlanem | majaš-βlaklan | majaš-βlakemlan, majašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | majašemə̑m | majaš-βlakə̑m | majaš-βlakemə̑m, majašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | majašemla, majašlam | majaš-βlakla | majaš-βlakemla, majašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | majašemge | majaš-βlakge | majaš-βlakemge, majašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | majaštem, majašə̑štem | majaš-βlakə̑šte | majaš-βlakə̑štem, majašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | majaškem, majašə̑škem | majaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | majaš-βlakə̑škem, majašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | majašešem | majaš-βlakeš | majaš-βlakešem, majašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||