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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | maŋgan |
| Genitive: | maŋganən |
| Dative: | maŋganlan |
| Accusative: | maŋganəm |
| Comparative: | maŋganla |
| Comitative: | maŋgange |
| Inessive: | maŋganəʃte |
| Illative: | maŋganəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | maŋganeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | maŋganem |
| 2SG: | maŋganet |
| 3SG: | maŋganʒe |
| 1PL: | maŋganːa |
| 2PL: | maŋganda |
| 3PL: | maŋganəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | maŋgan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | maŋgan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | maŋganla |
| Sociative Plural: | maŋganmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | maŋganem | maŋgan-βlak | maŋgan-βlakem, maŋganem-βlak |
| Genitive: | maŋganemən | maŋgan-βlakən | maŋgan-βlakemən, maŋganem-βlakən |
| Dative: | maŋganemlan, maŋganlanem | maŋgan-βlaklan | maŋgan-βlakemlan, maŋganem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | maŋganeməm | maŋgan-βlakəm | maŋgan-βlakeməm, maŋganem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | maŋganemla, maŋganlam | maŋgan-βlakla | maŋgan-βlakemla, maŋganem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | maŋganemge | maŋgan-βlakge | maŋgan-βlakemge, maŋganem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | maŋganəʃtem | maŋgan-βlakəʃte | maŋgan-βlakəʃtem, maŋganem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | maŋganəʃkem | maŋgan-βlakəʃ(ke) | maŋgan-βlakəʃkem, maŋganem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | maŋganeʃem | maŋgan-βlakeʃ | maŋgan-βlakeʃem, maŋganem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||