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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | majʲa |
| Genitive: | majʲan |
| Dative: | majʲalan |
| Accusative: | majʲam |
| Comparative: | majʲala |
| Comitative: | majʲage |
| Inessive: | majʲaʃte |
| Illative: | majʲaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | majʲaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | majʲam |
| 2SG: | majʲat |
| 3SG: | majʲaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | majʲana |
| 2PL: | majʲada |
| 3PL: | majʲaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | majʲa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | majʲa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | majʲala |
| Sociative Plural: | majʲamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | majʲam | majʲa-βlak | majʲa-βlakem, majʲam-βlak |
| Genitive: | majʲamən | majʲa-βlakən | majʲa-βlakemən, majʲam-βlakən |
| Dative: | majʲamlan, majʲalanem | majʲa-βlaklan | majʲa-βlakemlan, majʲam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | majʲaməm | majʲa-βlakəm | majʲa-βlakeməm, majʲam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | majʲamla, majʲalam | majʲa-βlakla | majʲa-βlakemla, majʲam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | majʲamge | majʲa-βlakge | majʲa-βlakemge, majʲam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | majʲaʃtem | majʲa-βlakəʃte | majʲa-βlakəʃtem, majʲam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | majʲaʃkem | majʲa-βlakəʃ(ke) | majʲa-βlakəʃkem, majʲam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | majʲaʃem | majʲa-βlakeʃ | majʲa-βlakeʃem, majʲam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||