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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mako |
| Genitive: | makon |
| Dative: | makolan |
| Accusative: | makom |
| Comparative: | makola |
| Comitative: | makoge |
| Inessive: | makoʃto |
| Illative: | makoʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | makoeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | makoem |
| 2SG: | makoet |
| 3SG: | makoʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | makona |
| 2PL: | makoda |
| 3PL: | makoʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mako-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mako-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | makola |
| Sociative Plural: | makomət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | makoem | mako-βlak | mako-βlakem, makoem-βlak |
| Genitive: | makoemən | mako-βlakən | mako-βlakemən, makoem-βlakən |
| Dative: | makoemlan, makolanem | mako-βlaklan | mako-βlakemlan, makoem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | makoeməm | mako-βlakəm | mako-βlakeməm, makoem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | makoemla, makolam | mako-βlakla | mako-βlakemla, makoem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | makoemge | mako-βlakge | mako-βlakemge, makoem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | makoʃtem | mako-βlakəʃte | mako-βlakəʃtem, makoem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | makoʃkem | mako-βlakəʃ(ke) | mako-βlakəʃkem, makoem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | makoeʃem | mako-βlakeʃ | mako-βlakeʃem, makoem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||