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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | maltəʃ |
| Genitive: | maltəʃən |
| Dative: | maltəʃlan |
| Accusative: | maltəʃəm |
| Comparative: | maltəʃla |
| Comitative: | maltəʃge |
| Inessive: | maltəʃte, maltəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | maltəʃke, maltəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | maltəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | maltəʃem |
| 2SG: | maltəʃet |
| 3SG: | maltəʃːe, maltəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | maltəʃna |
| 2PL: | maltəʃda |
| 3PL: | maltəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | maltəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | maltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | maltəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | maltəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | maltəʃem | maltəʃ-βlak | maltəʃ-βlakem, maltəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | maltəʃemən | maltəʃ-βlakən | maltəʃ-βlakemən, maltəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | maltəʃemlan, maltəʃlanem | maltəʃ-βlaklan | maltəʃ-βlakemlan, maltəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | maltəʃeməm | maltəʃ-βlakəm | maltəʃ-βlakeməm, maltəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | maltəʃemla, maltəʃlam | maltəʃ-βlakla | maltəʃ-βlakemla, maltəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | maltəʃemge | maltəʃ-βlakge | maltəʃ-βlakemge, maltəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | maltəʃtem, maltəʃəʃtem | maltəʃ-βlakəʃte | maltəʃ-βlakəʃtem, maltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | maltəʃkem, maltəʃəʃkem | maltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | maltəʃ-βlakəʃkem, maltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | maltəʃeʃem | maltəʃ-βlakeʃ | maltəʃ-βlakeʃem, maltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||