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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | maʎəm |
| Genitive: | maʎəmən |
| Dative: | maʎəmlan |
| Accusative: | maʎəməm |
| Comparative: | maʎəmla |
| Comitative: | maʎəmge |
| Inessive: | maʎəməʃte |
| Illative: | maʎəməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | maʎəmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | maʎəmem |
| 2SG: | maʎəmet |
| 3SG: | maʎəmʒe |
| 1PL: | maʎəmna |
| 2PL: | maʎəmda |
| 3PL: | maʎəməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | maʎəm-βlak |
| Plural (2): | maʎəm-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | maʎəmla |
| Sociative Plural: | maʎəmːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | maʎəmem | maʎəm-βlak | maʎəm-βlakem, maʎəmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | maʎəmemən | maʎəm-βlakən | maʎəm-βlakemən, maʎəmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | maʎəmemlan, maʎəmlanem | maʎəm-βlaklan | maʎəm-βlakemlan, maʎəmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | maʎəmeməm | maʎəm-βlakəm | maʎəm-βlakeməm, maʎəmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | maʎəmemla, maʎəmlam | maʎəm-βlakla | maʎəm-βlakemla, maʎəmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | maʎəmemge | maʎəm-βlakge | maʎəm-βlakemge, maʎəmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | maʎəməʃtem | maʎəm-βlakəʃte | maʎəm-βlakəʃtem, maʎəmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | maʎəməʃkem | maʎəm-βlakəʃ(ke) | maʎəm-βlakəʃkem, maʎəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | maʎəmeʃem | maʎəm-βlakeʃ | maʎəm-βlakeʃem, maʎəmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||