Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:manne
Genitive:mannə̑n
Dative:mannə̑lan
Accusative:mannə̑m
Comparative:mannə̑la
Comitative:mannə̑ge
Inessive:mannə̑šte
Illative:mannə̑š(ke)
Lative:manneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:mannem
2SG:mannet
3SG:mannə̑ž(e)
1PL:mannə̑na
2PL:mannə̑da
3PL:mannə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):manne-βlak
Plural (2):manne-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:mannə̑la
Sociative Plural:mannə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:mannemmanne-βlakmanne-βlakem,
mannem-βlak
Genitive:mannemə̑nmanne-βlakə̑nmanne-βlakemə̑n,
mannem-βlakə̑n
Dative:mannemlan,
mannə̑lanem
manne-βlaklanmanne-βlakemlan,
mannem-βlaklan
Accusative:mannemə̑mmanne-βlakə̑mmanne-βlakemə̑m,
mannem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:mannemla,
mannə̑lam
manne-βlaklamanne-βlakemla,
mannem-βlakla
Comitative:mannemgemanne-βlakgemanne-βlakemge,
mannem-βlakge
Inessive:mannə̑štemmanne-βlakə̑štemanne-βlakə̑štem,
mannem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:mannə̑škemmanne-βlakə̑š(ke)manne-βlakə̑škem,
mannem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:mannešemmanne-βlakešmanne-βlakešem,
mannem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023