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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | manːe |
| Genitive: | manːən |
| Dative: | manːəlan |
| Accusative: | manːəm |
| Comparative: | manːəla |
| Comitative: | manːəge |
| Inessive: | manːəʃte |
| Illative: | manːəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | manːeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | manːem |
| 2SG: | manːet |
| 3SG: | manːəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | manːəna |
| 2PL: | manːəda |
| 3PL: | manːəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | manːe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | manːe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | manːəla |
| Sociative Plural: | manːəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | manːem | manːe-βlak | manːe-βlakem, manːem-βlak |
| Genitive: | manːemən | manːe-βlakən | manːe-βlakemən, manːem-βlakən |
| Dative: | manːemlan, manːəlanem | manːe-βlaklan | manːe-βlakemlan, manːem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | manːeməm | manːe-βlakəm | manːe-βlakeməm, manːem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | manːemla, manːəlam | manːe-βlakla | manːe-βlakemla, manːem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | manːemge | manːe-βlakge | manːe-βlakemge, manːem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | manːəʃtem | manːe-βlakəʃte | manːe-βlakəʃtem, manːem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | manːəʃkem | manːe-βlakəʃ(ke) | manːe-βlakəʃkem, manːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | manːeʃem | manːe-βlakeʃ | manːe-βlakeʃem, manːem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||