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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | manːəj |
| Genitive: | manːəjən |
| Dative: | manːəjlan |
| Accusative: | manːəjəm |
| Comparative: | manːəjla |
| Comitative: | manːəjge |
| Inessive: | manːəjəʃte |
| Illative: | manːəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | manːəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | manːəjem |
| 2SG: | manːəjet |
| 3SG: | manːəjʒe |
| 1PL: | manːəjna |
| 2PL: | manːəjda |
| 3PL: | manːəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | manːəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | manːəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | manːəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | manːəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | manːəjem | manːəj-βlak | manːəj-βlakem, manːəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | manːəjemən | manːəj-βlakən | manːəj-βlakemən, manːəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | manːəjemlan, manːəjlanem | manːəj-βlaklan | manːəj-βlakemlan, manːəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | manːəjeməm | manːəj-βlakəm | manːəj-βlakeməm, manːəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | manːəjemla, manːəjlam | manːəj-βlakla | manːəj-βlakemla, manːəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | manːəjemge | manːəj-βlakge | manːəj-βlakemge, manːəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | manːəjəʃtem | manːəj-βlakəʃte | manːəj-βlakəʃtem, manːəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | manːəjəʃkem | manːəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | manːəj-βlakəʃkem, manːəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | manːəjeʃem | manːəj-βlakeʃ | manːəj-βlakeʃem, manːəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||