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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mantij |
| Genitive: | mantijən |
| Dative: | mantijlan |
| Accusative: | mantijəm |
| Comparative: | mantijla |
| Comitative: | mantijge |
| Inessive: | mantijəʃte |
| Illative: | mantijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mantijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mantijem |
| 2SG: | mantijet |
| 3SG: | mantijʒe |
| 1PL: | mantijna |
| 2PL: | mantijda |
| 3PL: | mantijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mantij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mantij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mantijla |
| Sociative Plural: | mantijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mantijem | mantij-βlak | mantij-βlakem, mantijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mantijemən | mantij-βlakən | mantij-βlakemən, mantijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mantijemlan, mantijlanem | mantij-βlaklan | mantij-βlakemlan, mantijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mantijeməm | mantij-βlakəm | mantij-βlakeməm, mantijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mantijemla, mantijlam | mantij-βlakla | mantij-βlakemla, mantijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mantijemge | mantij-βlakge | mantij-βlakemge, mantijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mantijəʃtem | mantij-βlakəʃte | mantij-βlakəʃtem, mantijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mantijəʃkem | mantij-βlakəʃ(ke) | mantij-βlakəʃkem, mantijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mantijeʃem | mantij-βlakeʃ | mantij-βlakeʃem, mantijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||