Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mantijam | om mantij |
| 2SG: | mantijat | ot mantij |
| 3SG: | mantiješ | ok/ogeš mantij |
| 1PL: | mantijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na mantij |
| 2PL: | mantijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da mantij |
| 3PL: | mantijə̑t | ogə̑t mantij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mantijə̑m | šə̑m mantij |
| 2SG: | mantijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ mantij |
| 3SG: | mantije | ə̑š mantij |
| 1PL: | mantijna | ə̑šna mantij |
| 2PL: | mantijda | ə̑šda mantij |
| 3PL: | mantijə̑č́ | ə̑št mantij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mantijə̑nam | mantijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | mantijə̑nat | mantijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | mantijə̑n | mantijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | mantijə̑nna | mantijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | mantijə̑nda | mantijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | mantijə̑nə̑t | mantijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mantijam ə̑l'e | om mantij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mantijat ə̑l'e | ot mantij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mantiješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš mantij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mantijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na mantij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mantijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da mantij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mantijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t mantij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mantijam ulmaš | om mantij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mantijat ulmaš | ot mantij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mantiješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš mantij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mantijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na mantij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mantijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da mantij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mantijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t mantij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mantijə̑nam ə̑l'e | mantijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mantijə̑nat ə̑l'e | mantijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mantijə̑n ə̑l'e | mantijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mantijə̑nna ə̑l'e | mantijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mantijə̑nda ə̑l'e | mantijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mantijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | mantijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mantijə̑nam ulmaš | mantijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mantijə̑nat ulmaš | mantijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mantijə̑n ulmaš | mantijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mantijə̑nna ulmaš | mantijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mantijə̑nda ulmaš | mantijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mantijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | mantijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mantij | it mantij |
| 3SG: | mantijže | ə̑nže mantij |
| 1PL: | (mantijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na mantij) |
| 2PL: | mantijza | ida mantij |
| 3PL: | mantijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št mantij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mantijnem | ə̑nem mantij |
| 2SG: | mantijnet | ə̑net mantij |
| 3SG: | mantijneže | ə̑než mantij |
| 1PL: | mantijnena | ə̑nena mantij |
| 2PL: | mantijneda | ə̑neda mantij |
| 3PL: | mantijnešt | ə̑nešt mantij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mantijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem mantij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mantijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net mantij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mantijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než mantij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mantijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena mantij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mantijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda mantij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mantijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt mantij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mantijnet ulmaš | ə̑net mantij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mantijneže ulmaš | ə̑než mantij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | mantijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda mantij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mantijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt mantij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | mantijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | mantijman |
| Active participle: | mantijše |
| Passive participle: | mantijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | mantijšaš |
| Negative participle: | mantijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | mantijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | mantijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | mantijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | mantijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | mantijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | mantijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | mantijdə̑maš |
