Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:marke
Genitive:markə̑n
Dative:markə̑lan
Accusative:markə̑m
Comparative:markə̑la
Comitative:markə̑ge
Inessive:markə̑šte
Illative:markə̑š(ke)
Lative:markeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:markem
2SG:market
3SG:markə̑ž(e)
1PL:markə̑na
2PL:markə̑da
3PL:markə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):marke-βlak
Plural (2):marke-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:markə̑la
Sociative Plural:markə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:markemmarke-βlakmarke-βlakem,
markem-βlak
Genitive:markemə̑nmarke-βlakə̑nmarke-βlakemə̑n,
markem-βlakə̑n
Dative:markemlan,
markə̑lanem
marke-βlaklanmarke-βlakemlan,
markem-βlaklan
Accusative:markemə̑mmarke-βlakə̑mmarke-βlakemə̑m,
markem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:markemla,
markə̑lam
marke-βlaklamarke-βlakemla,
markem-βlakla
Comitative:markemgemarke-βlakgemarke-βlakemge,
markem-βlakge
Inessive:markə̑štemmarke-βlakə̑štemarke-βlakə̑štem,
markem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:markə̑škemmarke-βlakə̑š(ke)marke-βlakə̑škem,
markem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:markešemmarke-βlakešmarke-βlakešem,
markem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023