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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | marke |
| Genitive: | markən |
| Dative: | markəlan |
| Accusative: | markəm |
| Comparative: | markəla |
| Comitative: | markəge |
| Inessive: | markəʃte |
| Illative: | markəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | markeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | markem |
| 2SG: | market |
| 3SG: | markəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | markəna |
| 2PL: | markəda |
| 3PL: | markəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | marke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | marke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | markəla |
| Sociative Plural: | markəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | markem | marke-βlak | marke-βlakem, markem-βlak |
| Genitive: | markemən | marke-βlakən | marke-βlakemən, markem-βlakən |
| Dative: | markemlan, markəlanem | marke-βlaklan | marke-βlakemlan, markem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | markeməm | marke-βlakəm | marke-βlakeməm, markem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | markemla, markəlam | marke-βlakla | marke-βlakemla, markem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | markemge | marke-βlakge | marke-βlakemge, markem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | markəʃtem | marke-βlakəʃte | marke-βlakəʃtem, markem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | markəʃkem | marke-βlakəʃ(ke) | marke-βlakəʃkem, markem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | markeʃem | marke-βlakeʃ | marke-βlakeʃem, markem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||