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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | marʎe |
| Genitive: | marʎən |
| Dative: | marʎəlan |
| Accusative: | marʎəm |
| Comparative: | marʎəla |
| Comitative: | marʎəge |
| Inessive: | marʎəʃte |
| Illative: | marʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | marʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | marʎem |
| 2SG: | marʎet |
| 3SG: | marʎəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | marʎəna |
| 2PL: | marʎəda |
| 3PL: | marʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | marʎe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | marʎe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | marʎəla |
| Sociative Plural: | marʎəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | marʎem | marʎe-βlak | marʎe-βlakem, marʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | marʎemən | marʎe-βlakən | marʎe-βlakemən, marʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | marʎemlan, marʎəlanem | marʎe-βlaklan | marʎe-βlakemlan, marʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | marʎeməm | marʎe-βlakəm | marʎe-βlakeməm, marʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | marʎemla, marʎəlam | marʎe-βlakla | marʎe-βlakemla, marʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | marʎemge | marʎe-βlakge | marʎe-βlakemge, marʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | marʎəʃtem | marʎe-βlakəʃte | marʎe-βlakəʃtem, marʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | marʎəʃkem | marʎe-βlakəʃ(ke) | marʎe-βlakəʃkem, marʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | marʎeʃem | marʎe-βlakeʃ | marʎe-βlakeʃem, marʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||