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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | marʃal |
| Genitive: | marʃalən |
| Dative: | marʃalːan |
| Accusative: | marʃaləm |
| Comparative: | marʃalːa |
| Comitative: | marʃalge |
| Inessive: | marʃaləʃte |
| Illative: | marʃaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | marʃaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | marʃalem |
| 2SG: | marʃalet |
| 3SG: | marʃalʒe |
| 1PL: | marʃalna |
| 2PL: | marʃalda |
| 3PL: | marʃaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | marʃal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | marʃal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | marʃalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | marʃalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | marʃalem | marʃal-βlak | marʃal-βlakem, marʃalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | marʃalemən | marʃal-βlakən | marʃal-βlakemən, marʃalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | marʃalemlan, marʃalːanem | marʃal-βlaklan | marʃal-βlakemlan, marʃalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | marʃaleməm | marʃal-βlakəm | marʃal-βlakeməm, marʃalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | marʃalemla, marʃalːam | marʃal-βlakla | marʃal-βlakemla, marʃalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | marʃalemge | marʃal-βlakge | marʃal-βlakemge, marʃalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | marʃaləʃtem | marʃal-βlakəʃte | marʃal-βlakəʃtem, marʃalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | marʃaləʃkem | marʃal-βlakəʃ(ke) | marʃal-βlakəʃkem, marʃalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | marʃaleʃem | marʃal-βlakeʃ | marʃal-βlakeʃem, marʃalem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||