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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | master |
| Genitive: | masterən |
| Dative: | masterlan |
| Accusative: | masterəm |
| Comparative: | masterla |
| Comitative: | masterge |
| Inessive: | masterəʃte |
| Illative: | masterəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mastereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | masterem |
| 2SG: | masteret |
| 3SG: | masterʒe |
| 1PL: | masterna |
| 2PL: | masterda |
| 3PL: | masterəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | master-βlak |
| Plural (2): | master-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | masterla |
| Sociative Plural: | mastermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | masterem | master-βlak | master-βlakem, masterem-βlak |
| Genitive: | masteremən | master-βlakən | master-βlakemən, masterem-βlakən |
| Dative: | masteremlan, masterlanem | master-βlaklan | master-βlakemlan, masterem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mastereməm | master-βlakəm | master-βlakeməm, masterem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | masteremla, masterlam | master-βlakla | master-βlakemla, masterem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | masteremge | master-βlakge | master-βlakemge, masterem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | masterəʃtem | master-βlakəʃte | master-βlakəʃtem, masterem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | masterəʃkem | master-βlakəʃ(ke) | master-βlakəʃkem, masterem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mastereʃem | master-βlakeʃ | master-βlakeʃem, masterem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||