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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | matoβəj |
| Genitive: | matoβəjən |
| Dative: | matoβəjlan |
| Accusative: | matoβəjəm |
| Comparative: | matoβəjla |
| Comitative: | matoβəjge |
| Inessive: | matoβəjəʃto |
| Illative: | matoβəjəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | matoβəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | matoβəjem |
| 2SG: | matoβəjet |
| 3SG: | matoβəjʒo |
| 1PL: | matoβəjna |
| 2PL: | matoβəjda |
| 3PL: | matoβəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | matoβəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | matoβəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | matoβəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | matoβəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | matoβəjem | matoβəj-βlak | matoβəj-βlakem, matoβəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | matoβəjemən | matoβəj-βlakən | matoβəj-βlakemən, matoβəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | matoβəjemlan, matoβəjlanem | matoβəj-βlaklan | matoβəj-βlakemlan, matoβəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | matoβəjeməm | matoβəj-βlakəm | matoβəj-βlakeməm, matoβəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | matoβəjemla, matoβəjlam | matoβəj-βlakla | matoβəj-βlakemla, matoβəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | matoβəjemge | matoβəj-βlakge | matoβəj-βlakemge, matoβəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | matoβəjəʃtem | matoβəj-βlakəʃte | matoβəj-βlakəʃtem, matoβəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | matoβəjəʃkem | matoβəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | matoβəj-βlakəʃkem, matoβəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | matoβəjeʃem | matoβəj-βlakeʃ | matoβəj-βlakeʃem, matoβəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||