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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | matuʃko |
| Genitive: | matuʃkən |
| Dative: | matuʃkəlan |
| Accusative: | matuʃkəm |
| Comparative: | matuʃkəla |
| Comitative: | matuʃkəge |
| Inessive: | matuʃkəʃto |
| Illative: | matuʃkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | matuʃkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | matuʃkem |
| 2SG: | matuʃket |
| 3SG: | matuʃkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | matuʃkəna |
| 2PL: | matuʃkəda |
| 3PL: | matuʃkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | matuʃko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | matuʃko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | matuʃkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | matuʃkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | matuʃkem | matuʃko-βlak | matuʃko-βlakem, matuʃkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | matuʃkemən | matuʃko-βlakən | matuʃko-βlakemən, matuʃkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | matuʃkemlan, matuʃkəlanem | matuʃko-βlaklan | matuʃko-βlakemlan, matuʃkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | matuʃkeməm | matuʃko-βlakəm | matuʃko-βlakeməm, matuʃkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | matuʃkemla, matuʃkəlam | matuʃko-βlakla | matuʃko-βlakemla, matuʃkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | matuʃkemge | matuʃko-βlakge | matuʃko-βlakemge, matuʃkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | matuʃkəʃtem | matuʃko-βlakəʃte | matuʃko-βlakəʃtem, matuʃkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | matuʃkəʃkem | matuʃko-βlakəʃ(ke) | matuʃko-βlakəʃkem, matuʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | matuʃkeʃem | matuʃko-βlakeʃ | matuʃko-βlakeʃem, matuʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||