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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | мафий |
| Genitive: | мафийын |
| Dative: | мафийлан |
| Accusative: | мафийым |
| Comparative: | мафийла |
| Comitative: | мафийге |
| Inessive: | мафийыште |
| Illative: | мафийыш(ке) |
| Lative: | мафиеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | мафием |
| 2SG: | мафиет |
| 3SG: | мафийже |
| 1PL: | мафийна |
| 2PL: | мафийда |
| 3PL: | мафийышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | мафий-влак |
| Plural (2): | мафий-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | мафийла |
| Sociative Plural: | мафиймыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | мафием | мафий-влак | мафий-влакем, мафием-влак |
| Genitive: | мафиемын | мафий-влакын | мафий-влакемын, мафием-влакын |
| Dative: | мафиемлан, мафийланем | мафий-влаклан | мафий-влакемлан, мафием-влаклан |
| Accusative: | мафиемым | мафий-влакым | мафий-влакемым, мафием-влакым |
| Comparative: | мафиемла, мафийлам | мафий-влакла | мафий-влакемла, мафием-влакла |
| Comitative: | мафиемге | мафий-влакге | мафий-влакемге, мафием-влакге |
| Inessive: | мафийыштем | мафий-влакыште | мафий-влакыштем, мафием-влакыште |
| Illative: | мафийышкем | мафий-влакыш(ке) | мафий-влакышкем, мафием-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | мафиешем | мафий-влакеш | мафий-влакешем, мафием-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||