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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mafij |
| Genitive: | mafijən |
| Dative: | mafijlan |
| Accusative: | mafijəm |
| Comparative: | mafijla |
| Comitative: | mafijge |
| Inessive: | mafijəʃte |
| Illative: | mafijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mafijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mafijem |
| 2SG: | mafijet |
| 3SG: | mafijʒe |
| 1PL: | mafijna |
| 2PL: | mafijda |
| 3PL: | mafijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mafij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mafij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mafijla |
| Sociative Plural: | mafijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mafijem | mafij-βlak | mafij-βlakem, mafijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mafijemən | mafij-βlakən | mafij-βlakemən, mafijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mafijemlan, mafijlanem | mafij-βlaklan | mafij-βlakemlan, mafijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mafijeməm | mafij-βlakəm | mafij-βlakeməm, mafijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mafijemla, mafijlam | mafij-βlakla | mafij-βlakemla, mafijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mafijemge | mafij-βlakge | mafij-βlakemge, mafijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mafijəʃtem | mafij-βlakəʃte | mafij-βlakəʃtem, mafijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mafijəʃkem | mafij-βlakəʃ(ke) | mafij-βlakəʃkem, mafijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mafijeʃem | mafij-βlakeʃ | mafij-βlakeʃem, mafijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||