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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mač́te |
| Genitive: | mač́tə̑n |
| Dative: | mač́tə̑lan |
| Accusative: | mač́tə̑m |
| Comparative: | mač́tə̑la |
| Comitative: | mač́tə̑ge |
| Inessive: | mač́tə̑šte |
| Illative: | mač́tə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | mač́teš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mač́tem |
| 2SG: | mač́tet |
| 3SG: | mač́tə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | mač́tə̑na |
| 2PL: | mač́tə̑da |
| 3PL: | mač́tə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mač́te-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mač́te-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | mač́tə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | mač́tə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mač́tem | mač́te-βlak | mač́te-βlakem, mač́tem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mač́temə̑n | mač́te-βlakə̑n | mač́te-βlakemə̑n, mač́tem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | mač́temlan, mač́tə̑lanem | mač́te-βlaklan | mač́te-βlakemlan, mač́tem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mač́temə̑m | mač́te-βlakə̑m | mač́te-βlakemə̑m, mač́tem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | mač́temla, mač́tə̑lam | mač́te-βlakla | mač́te-βlakemla, mač́tem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mač́temge | mač́te-βlakge | mač́te-βlakemge, mač́tem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mač́tə̑štem | mač́te-βlakə̑šte | mač́te-βlakə̑štem, mač́tem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | mač́tə̑škem | mač́te-βlakə̑š(ke) | mač́te-βlakə̑škem, mač́tem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | mač́tešem | mač́te-βlakeš | mač́te-βlakešem, mač́tem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||