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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mat͡ɕte |
| Genitive: | mat͡ɕtən |
| Dative: | mat͡ɕtəlan |
| Accusative: | mat͡ɕtəm |
| Comparative: | mat͡ɕtəla |
| Comitative: | mat͡ɕtəge |
| Inessive: | mat͡ɕtəʃte |
| Illative: | mat͡ɕtəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mat͡ɕteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mat͡ɕtem |
| 2SG: | mat͡ɕtet |
| 3SG: | mat͡ɕtəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | mat͡ɕtəna |
| 2PL: | mat͡ɕtəda |
| 3PL: | mat͡ɕtəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mat͡ɕte-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mat͡ɕte-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mat͡ɕtəla |
| Sociative Plural: | mat͡ɕtəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mat͡ɕtem | mat͡ɕte-βlak | mat͡ɕte-βlakem, mat͡ɕtem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mat͡ɕtemən | mat͡ɕte-βlakən | mat͡ɕte-βlakemən, mat͡ɕtem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mat͡ɕtemlan, mat͡ɕtəlanem | mat͡ɕte-βlaklan | mat͡ɕte-βlakemlan, mat͡ɕtem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mat͡ɕteməm | mat͡ɕte-βlakəm | mat͡ɕte-βlakeməm, mat͡ɕtem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mat͡ɕtemla, mat͡ɕtəlam | mat͡ɕte-βlakla | mat͡ɕte-βlakemla, mat͡ɕtem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mat͡ɕtemge | mat͡ɕte-βlakge | mat͡ɕte-βlakemge, mat͡ɕtem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mat͡ɕtəʃtem | mat͡ɕte-βlakəʃte | mat͡ɕte-βlakəʃtem, mat͡ɕtem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mat͡ɕtəʃkem | mat͡ɕte-βlakəʃ(ke) | mat͡ɕte-βlakəʃkem, mat͡ɕtem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mat͡ɕteʃem | mat͡ɕte-βlakeʃ | mat͡ɕte-βlakeʃem, mat͡ɕtem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||