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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | meandr |
| Genitive: | meandrən |
| Dative: | meandrlan |
| Accusative: | meandrəm |
| Comparative: | meandrla |
| Comitative: | meandrge |
| Inessive: | meandrəʃte |
| Illative: | meandrəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | meandreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | meandrem |
| 2SG: | meandret |
| 3SG: | meandrʒe |
| 1PL: | meandrna |
| 2PL: | meandrda |
| 3PL: | meandrəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | meandr-βlak |
| Plural (2): | meandr-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | meandrla |
| Sociative Plural: | meandrmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | meandrem | meandr-βlak | meandr-βlakem, meandrem-βlak |
| Genitive: | meandremən | meandr-βlakən | meandr-βlakemən, meandrem-βlakən |
| Dative: | meandremlan, meandrlanem | meandr-βlaklan | meandr-βlakemlan, meandrem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | meandreməm | meandr-βlakəm | meandr-βlakeməm, meandrem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | meandremla, meandrlam | meandr-βlakla | meandr-βlakemla, meandrem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | meandremge | meandr-βlakge | meandr-βlakemge, meandrem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | meandrəʃtem | meandr-βlakəʃte | meandr-βlakəʃtem, meandrem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | meandrəʃkem | meandr-βlakəʃ(ke) | meandr-βlakəʃkem, meandrem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | meandreʃem | meandr-βlakeʃ | meandr-βlakeʃem, meandrem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||