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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | megaβoʎt |
Genitive: | megaβoʎtən |
Dative: | megaβoʎtlan |
Accusative: | megaβoʎtəm |
Comparative: | megaβoʎtla |
Comitative: | megaβoʎtge |
Inessive: | megaβoʎtəʃto |
Illative: | megaβoʎtəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | megaβoʎteʃ |
1SG: | megaβoʎtem |
2SG: | megaβoʎtet |
3SG: | megaβoʎtʃo |
1PL: | megaβoʎtna |
2PL: | megaβoʎtda |
3PL: | megaβoʎtəʃt |
Plural (1): | megaβoʎt-βlak |
Plural (2): | megaβoʎt-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | megaβoʎtla |
Sociative Plural: | megaβoʎtmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | megaβoʎtem | megaβoʎt-βlak | megaβoʎt-βlakem, megaβoʎtem-βlak |
Genitive: | megaβoʎtemən | megaβoʎt-βlakən | megaβoʎt-βlakemən, megaβoʎtem-βlakən |
Dative: | megaβoʎtemlan, megaβoʎtlanem | megaβoʎt-βlaklan | megaβoʎt-βlakemlan, megaβoʎtem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | megaβoʎteməm | megaβoʎt-βlakəm | megaβoʎt-βlakeməm, megaβoʎtem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | megaβoʎtemla, megaβoʎtlam | megaβoʎt-βlakla | megaβoʎt-βlakemla, megaβoʎtem-βlakla |
Comitative: | megaβoʎtemge | megaβoʎt-βlakge | megaβoʎt-βlakemge, megaβoʎtem-βlakge |
Inessive: | megaβoʎtəʃtem | megaβoʎt-βlakəʃte | megaβoʎt-βlakəʃtem, megaβoʎtem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | megaβoʎtəʃkem | megaβoʎt-βlakəʃ(ke) | megaβoʎt-βlakəʃkem, megaβoʎtem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | megaβoʎteʃem | megaβoʎt-βlakeʃ | megaβoʎt-βlakeʃem, megaβoʎtem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |