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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | medal'on |
Genitive: | medal'onə̑n |
Dative: | medal'onlan |
Accusative: | medal'onə̑m |
Comparative: | medal'onla |
Comitative: | medal'onge |
Inessive: | medal'onə̑što |
Illative: | medal'onə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | medal'oneš |
1SG: | medal'onem |
2SG: | medal'onet |
3SG: | medal'onžo |
1PL: | medal'onna |
2PL: | medal'onda |
3PL: | medal'onə̑št |
Plural (1): | medal'on-βlak |
Plural (2): | medal'on-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | medal'onla |
Sociative Plural: | medal'onmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | medal'onem | medal'on-βlak | medal'on-βlakem, medal'onem-βlak |
Genitive: | medal'onemə̑n | medal'on-βlakə̑n | medal'on-βlakemə̑n, medal'onem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | medal'onemlan, medal'onlanem | medal'on-βlaklan | medal'on-βlakemlan, medal'onem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | medal'onemə̑m | medal'on-βlakə̑m | medal'on-βlakemə̑m, medal'onem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | medal'onemla, medal'onlam | medal'on-βlakla | medal'on-βlakemla, medal'onem-βlakla |
Comitative: | medal'onemge | medal'on-βlakge | medal'on-βlakemge, medal'onem-βlakge |
Inessive: | medal'onə̑štem | medal'on-βlakə̑šte | medal'on-βlakə̑štem, medal'onem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | medal'onə̑škem | medal'on-βlakə̑š(ke) | medal'on-βlakə̑škem, medal'onem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | medal'onešem | medal'on-βlakeš | medal'on-βlakešem, medal'onem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |