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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | medaʎ |
| Genitive: | medaʎən |
| Dative: | medaʎlan |
| Accusative: | medaʎəm |
| Comparative: | medaʎla |
| Comitative: | medaʎge |
| Inessive: | medaʎəʃte |
| Illative: | medaʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | medaʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | medaʎem |
| 2SG: | medaʎet |
| 3SG: | medaʎʒe |
| 1PL: | medaʎna |
| 2PL: | medaʎda |
| 3PL: | medaʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | medaʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | medaʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | medaʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | medaʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | medaʎem | medaʎ-βlak | medaʎ-βlakem, medaʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | medaʎemən | medaʎ-βlakən | medaʎ-βlakemən, medaʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | medaʎemlan, medaʎlanem | medaʎ-βlaklan | medaʎ-βlakemlan, medaʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | medaʎeməm | medaʎ-βlakəm | medaʎ-βlakeməm, medaʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | medaʎemla, medaʎlam | medaʎ-βlakla | medaʎ-βlakemla, medaʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | medaʎemge | medaʎ-βlakge | medaʎ-βlakemge, medaʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | medaʎəʃtem | medaʎ-βlakəʃte | medaʎ-βlakəʃtem, medaʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | medaʎəʃkem | medaʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | medaʎ-βlakəʃkem, medaʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | medaʎeʃem | medaʎ-βlakeʃ | medaʎ-βlakeʃem, medaʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||