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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | medsestra |
| Genitive: | medsestran |
| Dative: | medsestralan |
| Accusative: | medsestram |
| Comparative: | medsestrala |
| Comitative: | medsestrage |
| Inessive: | medsestraʃte |
| Illative: | medsestraʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | medsestraʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | medsestram |
| 2SG: | medsestrat |
| 3SG: | medsestraʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | medsestrana |
| 2PL: | medsestrada |
| 3PL: | medsestraʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | medsestra-βlak |
| Plural (2): | medsestra-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | medsestrala |
| Sociative Plural: | medsestramət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | medsestram | medsestra-βlak | medsestra-βlakem, medsestram-βlak |
| Genitive: | medsestramən | medsestra-βlakən | medsestra-βlakemən, medsestram-βlakən |
| Dative: | medsestramlan, medsestralanem | medsestra-βlaklan | medsestra-βlakemlan, medsestram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | medsestraməm | medsestra-βlakəm | medsestra-βlakeməm, medsestram-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | medsestramla, medsestralam | medsestra-βlakla | medsestra-βlakemla, medsestram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | medsestramge | medsestra-βlakge | medsestra-βlakemge, medsestram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | medsestraʃtem | medsestra-βlakəʃte | medsestra-βlakəʃtem, medsestram-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | medsestraʃkem | medsestra-βlakəʃ(ke) | medsestra-βlakəʃkem, medsestram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | medsestraʃem | medsestra-βlakeʃ | medsestra-βlakeʃem, medsestram-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||